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Primary magmas and the origin of basalts

WebMay 16, 2013 · These low magnesian primary magmas might also be present in various types of basalts such as typical ... Yoder, H. S. & Tilley, C. E. Origin of basalt magmas: an experimental study of natural ... WebThere is convincing evidence that basalt magmas are derived by melting processes in the upper mantle. Basalt magmas are thus potentially an important source of information on the chemical and mineralogical constitution of the upper mantle. In the following sections, recent advances in our knowledge of the melting and fractionation behavior of natural …

Generation of continental intraplate alkali basalts and implications …

WebThe basaltic lavas erupted throughout the Mojave Desert are basanites (SiO2<46%, normative nepheline>5%, and K2O>1.5%), alkali-olivine basalts (SiO2=46–48%; ne=0–5%; and K2O=1.0–1.5%), and low-alumina, sub-alkaline basalts (SiO2=48–51%; ne=0; K2O<1.0%). One volcano, Pisgah Crater, erupted five times, with lava from each successive phase … WebSep 1, 2016 · Another question to be solved is the nature and provenance of pyroxenite in mantle source and its role in origin of basaltic magmas that fed intraplate ... Experimentally-determined continuous spectrum from tholeiitic to alkali melts can explain formation of primary magmas of basanites, alkali basalts and tholeiitic basalts as a ... robert o morton md https://thebodyfitproject.com

Primary magmas and the origin of basalts - wizdom.ai

WebThe compositions of the most Mg-rich Snake River Plain basalts are such that they may perhaps be primary magmas, ... Yoder, H.S., Jr., Tilley, C.E.: Origin of basalt magmas: an … WebApr 15, 1977 · Available NiO analyses of olivine in peridotites of probable mantle origin are consistent in giving values around 0.40 weight per cent. Assuming that basaltic magma forming from the mantle was in equilibrium with such peridotitic olivine, the NiO content of primary basaltic magmas is estimated to be about 0.030–0.050 weight per cent. WebJan 1, 1992 · Characterization of the mantle source regions of continental flood basalts (c.f.b.) is hampered by uncertainties regarding the extent of modification of the magmas … robert o mcwilliams

basaltic magma geology Britannica

Category:Review Origin of magmas in subduction zones ... - ResearchGate

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Primary magmas and the origin of basalts

The Origin of Basalt Request PDF - ResearchGate

WebApr 10, 2024 · Results of primary magma compositions we obtain for mid-ocean ridge basalts and various oceanic islands and plateaus generally favor the third type of model but with ambient mantle potential ... WebJun 1, 2016 · This also suggests that the commonly used criteria for primary mantle-derived magmas, such as high MgO and Mg # (Frey et al., 1978), ... For high-Fo olivine-bearing basalts, the origin of the “phenocrysts” should be carefully examined before using their chemical signature to infer source lithology.

Primary magmas and the origin of basalts

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WebPrimary magmas and the origin of basalts Scottish Journal of Geology WebOther articles where basaltic magma is discussed: igneous rock: Origin of magmas: Basaltic magmas that form the oceanic crust of Earth are generated in the asthenosphere at a …

WebEnter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. WebA detailed examination of the hypothesis that high-alumina basalts (HAB) in island arcs are primary magmas derived by 50–60% partial melting of subducted ocean crust eclogite …

WebThe origin of island arc high-alumina basalts A.J. Crawford, T.J. Falloon, and S. Eggins ... depths of generation of tholeiite and alkali olivine basalt primary magmas, ...

WebOther articles where basaltic magma is discussed: igneous rock: Origin of magmas: Basaltic magmas that form the oceanic crust of Earth are generated in the asthenosphere at a depth of about 70 kilometres. The mantle rocks located at depths from about 70 to 200 kilometres are believed to exist at temperatures slightly above their melting point, and…

WebFeb 1, 2007 · Search worldwide, life-sciences literature Search. Advanced Search robert o marshall childrenWebNicholls, I. A., Ringwood, A. E.: Effect of water on olivine stability in tholeiites and the production of silica-saturated magmas in the island arc environment. J. Geol. 81, … robert o connor goreyWebFeb 1, 2024 · The primary magma compositions of these basalts cannot be explained by either partial melting of a single mantle source lithology or mixing of magmas derived from distinct mantle sources, but can be adequately explained by carbonate-fluxed melting of eclogite and subsequent reaction between silica-rich melts and peridotite that ultimately … robert o ryan shawn johnson